What TSCA actually asks of a manufacturer or importer
TSCA, substantially amended by the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act in 2016, gives the EPA authority over industrial chemicals across their lifecycle. For most manufacturers, importers and processors, it comes down to five recurring duties.
| Obligation | What it involves |
|---|---|
| TSCA Inventory | Every chemical substance manufactured or imported for commercial purposes must be on the Inventory, which carries roughly 86,000 substances, each flagged active or inactive. |
| Premanufacture Notice (PMN) | A substance not on the Inventory is a new chemical. A PMN must be submitted to the EPA at least 90 days before manufacture or import, and manufacture cannot begin until review concludes. |
| Significant New Use Rules (SNUR) | For many substances, a change of use, form or exposure scenario triggers a Significant New Use Notice, filed 90 days in advance, even though the substance is already on the Inventory. |
| Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) | Every four years, manufacturers and importers report production volumes, sites and processing and use information for substances above the reporting threshold. |
| Section 8 and section 13 | Recordkeeping, adverse effects records under 8(c), health and safety studies under 8(d), substantial risk notices under 8(e), plus import certification and export notification at the border. |
On top of these sit substance-specific rules: risk management rules under section 6 for chemicals such as methylene chloride and trichloroethylene, the PBT rules, and the section 8(a)(7) PFAS reporting rule, whose submission window has been revised more than once. Check the EPA's current published dates before planning a PFAS submission.
